See torn on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of tear"
],
"id": "en-torn-en-verb-up-7uPmW",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tôrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tôn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tōrn",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/to(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torn"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more torn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most torn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torn (comparative more torn, superlative most torn)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm torn between pizza and hamburgers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to decide between multiple options."
],
"id": "en-torn-en-adj-zSPCTXSl",
"links": [
[
"Unable",
"unable"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"option",
"option"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "verscheurd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "two options; otherwise just translate as \"one cannot decide between ...\"",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "kahden vaiheilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "tiraillé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "hin- und hergerissen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "rozdarty"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "kluven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tôrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tôn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tōrn",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/to(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torn"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornejar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornus. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (plural torns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lathe, potter's wheel"
],
"id": "en-torn-ca-noun-Eu0NTQn5",
"links": [
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
],
[
"potter",
"potter"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn, go (as in take turns or as a move in a game)"
],
"id": "en-torn-ca-noun-OHX5OW5b",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"take turns",
"take turns"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard mutation of dorn."
],
"id": "en-torn-kw-noun-tOBG7ELm",
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Cornish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mixed mutation of dorn."
],
"id": "en-torn-kw-noun-Cvy7Q4fH",
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "torne",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c (singular definite tornen, plural indefinite torne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "torn c (singular definite tornen, plural indefinite torne)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tornenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tornes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tornens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "torns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tornene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "torne",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tornen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "torn"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 7 14 2 0 14 2 1 1 14 14 0 1 7 10 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 10 12 2 0 12 2 0 1 12 12 0 1 8 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-da-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tōrn, from Old French tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "torni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "torni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn (genitive torni, partitive torni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torni",
"2": "torni"
},
"expansion": "torn (genitive torni, partitive torni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tor",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "et:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 7 14 2 0 14 2 1 1 14 14 0 1 7 10 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 10 12 2 0 12 2 0 1 12 12 0 1 8 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-torn-et-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, sloe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Norwegian Bokmål torn, Icelandic þyrnir, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tornar",
"3": "tornir"
},
"expansion": "torn f (genitive singular tornar, plural tornir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fo:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-fo-noun-BI324LRp",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tornakrúna"
},
{
"word": "tornarunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornatyssi"
},
{
"word": "tornrunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "tornutur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German torn, from Latin turris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torns",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (genitive singular torns, plural torn)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornklokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klokkutorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower, belfry, spire"
],
"id": "en-torn-fo-noun-MXLW9aaJ",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"id": "en-torn-fo-noun-Knm-al3r",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Danish torn, Swedish törne, Icelandic þyrnir, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "torner",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "tornene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (definite singular tornen, indefinite plural torner, definite plural tornene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 7 14 2 0 14 2 1 1 14 14 0 1 7 10 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 10 12 2 0 12 2 0 1 12 12 0 1 8 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-nb-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Danish torn, Swedish törne, Icelandic þyrnir, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "tornar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "tornane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (definite singular tornen, indefinite plural tornar, definite plural tornane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 7 14 2 0 14 2 1 1 14 14 0 1 7 10 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 10 12 2 0 12 2 0 1 12 12 0 1 8 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-nn-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*torn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *torn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turnaz",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *torn, from Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tornost"
},
"expansion": "torn (superlative tornost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter; painful; severe"
],
"id": "en-torn-ang-adj-fj0eruh2",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*torn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *torn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turnaz",
"t": "bitterness, anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *torn, from Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "torn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn",
"2": "torn",
"3": "torn",
"4": "torn",
"5": "tornes",
"6": "torna",
"7": "torne",
"8": "tornum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, anguish, distress"
],
"id": "en-torn-ang-noun-WGHOUot9",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turna:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-torn-ro-verb-gUViTkVP",
"links": [
[
"turna",
"turna#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 7 14 2 0 14 2 1 1 14 14 0 1 7 10 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 10 12 2 0 12 2 0 1 12 12 0 1 8 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turna:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-torn-ro-verb-GT65QyQE",
"links": [
[
"turna",
"turna#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babelstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borrtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "domartorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flygledartorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flygtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fågeltorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fästningstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "diving tower, diving platform",
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hörntorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jakttorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanontorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klocktorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kontrolltorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyltorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyrktorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oljeborrtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oljetorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pansartorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silotorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tower, loom",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trapptorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tvillingtorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lookout tower",
"word": "utkikstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "observation tower",
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "watchtower, guard tower",
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vägtorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "löpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "springare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "häst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-torn-sv-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sv:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sv:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sv:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-torn-sv-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sv:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sv:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "havtorn"
},
{
"word": "kristtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "martorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-torn-sv-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tornejar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornus. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (plural torns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lathe, potter's wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
],
[
"potter",
"potter"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn, go (as in take turns or as a move in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"take turns",
"take turns"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish hard-mutation forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hard mutation of dorn."
],
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Cornish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cornish mixed-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mixed mutation of dorn."
],
"links": [
[
"dorn",
"dorn#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "torne",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c (singular definite tornen, plural indefinite torne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "torn c (singular definite tornen, plural indefinite torne)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tornenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tornes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tornens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "torns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tornene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "torne",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tornen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "torn"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of tear"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tôrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tôn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tōrn",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/to(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torn"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more torn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most torn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torn (comparative more torn, superlative most torn)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm torn between pizza and hamburgers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to decide between multiple options."
],
"links": [
[
"Unable",
"unable"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"option",
"option"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tôrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tôn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tōrn",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/to(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"homophone": "tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "verscheurd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "two options; otherwise just translate as \"one cannot decide between ...\"",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "kahden vaiheilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "tiraillé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "hin- und hergerissen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "rozdarty"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unable to decide",
"word": "kluven"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torn"
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tōrn, from Old French tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "torni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "torni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn (genitive torni, partitive torni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torni",
"2": "torni"
},
"expansion": "torn (genitive torni, partitive torni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tor",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Estonian terms derived from Latin",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔɻɳ",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, sloe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Norwegian Bokmål torn, Icelandic þyrnir, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tornar",
"3": "tornir"
},
"expansion": "torn f (genitive singular tornar, plural tornir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tornakrúna"
},
{
"word": "tornarunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornatyssi"
},
{
"word": "tornrunnur"
},
{
"word": "tornur"
},
{
"word": "tornutur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fo:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hawthorn bush; thorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔɻɳ",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German torn, from Latin turris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torns",
"3": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (genitive singular torns, plural torn)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tornklokka"
},
{
"word": "klokkutorn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower, belfry, spire"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɔɻɳ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɻɳ"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Danish torn, Swedish törne, Icelandic þyrnir, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "torner",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "tornene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (definite singular tornen, indefinite plural torner, definite plural tornene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þyrnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Danish torn, Swedish törne, Icelandic þyrnir, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tornen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "tornar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "tornane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "torn m (definite singular tornen, indefinite plural tornar, definite plural tornane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*torn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *torn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turnaz",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *torn, from Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tornost"
},
"expansion": "torn (superlative tornost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter; painful; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*torn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *torn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turnaz",
"t": "bitterness, anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *torn, from Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitterness, anger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "torn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "torn n (nominative plural torn)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn",
"2": "torn",
"3": "torn",
"4": "torn",
"5": "tornes",
"6": "torna",
"7": "torne",
"8": "tornum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, anguish, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠn]"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turna:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"turna",
"turna#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turna:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turna",
"turna#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old French",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Chess",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babelstorn"
},
{
"word": "borrtorn"
},
{
"word": "brandtorn"
},
{
"word": "domartorn"
},
{
"word": "elfenbenstorn"
},
{
"word": "flygledartorn"
},
{
"word": "flygtorn"
},
{
"word": "fyrtorn"
},
{
"word": "fågeltorn"
},
{
"word": "fästningstorn"
},
{
"english": "diving tower, diving platform",
"word": "hopptorn"
},
{
"word": "hörntorn"
},
{
"word": "jakttorn"
},
{
"word": "kanontorn"
},
{
"word": "klocktorn"
},
{
"word": "kontrolltorn"
},
{
"word": "kyltorn"
},
{
"word": "kyrktorn"
},
{
"word": "oljeborrtorn"
},
{
"word": "oljetorn"
},
{
"word": "pansartorn"
},
{
"word": "silotorn"
},
{
"english": "tower, loom",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"word": "trapptorn"
},
{
"word": "tvillingtorn"
},
{
"english": "lookout tower",
"word": "utkikstorn"
},
{
"english": "observation tower",
"word": "utsiktstorn"
},
{
"english": "watchtower, guard tower",
"word": "vakttorn"
},
{
"word": "vattentorn"
},
{
"word": "vägtorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse turn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "tōrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German tōrn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Old French tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "torn n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kung"
},
{
"word": "dam"
},
{
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"word": "löpare"
},
{
"word": "springare"
},
{
"word": "häst"
},
{
"word": "bonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Buildings",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hagtorn"
},
{
"word": "havtorn"
},
{
"word": "kristtorn"
},
{
"word": "liktorn"
},
{
"word": "martorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "torn c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-torn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg/Sv-torn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sv-torn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torn meaning in All languages combined (45.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"torn"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"torn"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"torn"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torn",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"torn"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torn",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"torn"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torn/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"sv:Buildings\", \"sv:Heraldic charges\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"torn\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of tear\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tôrn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tōrn\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"torn\"], \"word\": \"torn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torn/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"sv:Buildings\", \"sv:Heraldic charges\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"torn\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of tear\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tôrn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tōrn\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"torn\"], \"word\": \"torn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torn/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"sv:Buildings\", \"sv:Heraldic charges\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"torn\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of tear\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tôrn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tōrn\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"torn\"], \"word\": \"torn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torn/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"sv:Buildings\", \"sv:Heraldic charges\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"torn\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of tear\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tôrn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tōrn\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"torn\"], \"word\": \"torn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torn/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"sv:Buildings\", \"sv:Heraldic charges\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more torn\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most torn\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"torn (comparative more torn, superlative most torn)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm torn between pizza and hamburgers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unable to decide between multiple options.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unable\", \"unable\"], [\"decide\", \"decide\"], [\"option\", \"option\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tôrn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tōrn\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"verscheurd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"two options; otherwise just translate as \\\"one cannot decide between ...\\\"\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"kahden vaiheilla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"tiraillé\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"hin- und hergerissen\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"rozdarty\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"kluven\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"torn\"], \"word\": \"torn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torn/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"sv:Buildings\", \"sv:Heraldic charges\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more torn\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most torn\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"torn (comparative more torn, superlative most torn)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm torn between pizza and hamburgers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unable to decide between multiple options.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unable\", \"unable\"], [\"decide\", \"decide\"], [\"option\", \"option\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tôrn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tōrn\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"verscheurd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"two options; otherwise just translate as \\\"one cannot decide between ...\\\"\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"kahden vaiheilla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"tiraillé\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"hin- und hergerissen\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"rozdarty\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"kluven\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"torn\"], \"word\": \"torn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torn/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"sv:Buildings\", \"sv:Heraldic charges\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more torn\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most torn\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"torn (comparative more torn, superlative most torn)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm torn between pizza and hamburgers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unable to decide between multiple options.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unable\", \"unable\"], [\"decide\", \"decide\"], [\"option\", \"option\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tôrn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tōrn\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"verscheurd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"two options; otherwise just translate as \\\"one cannot decide between ...\\\"\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"kahden vaiheilla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"tiraillé\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"hin- und hergerissen\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"rozdarty\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"kluven\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"torn\"], \"word\": \"torn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torn/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"sv:Buildings\", \"sv:Heraldic charges\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more torn\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most torn\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"torn (comparative more torn, superlative most torn)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm torn between pizza and hamburgers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unable to decide between multiple options.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unable\", \"unable\"], [\"decide\", \"decide\"], [\"option\", \"option\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tôrn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg/En-us-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-torn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg/En-uk-torn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-uk-torn.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tōrn\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tawn (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"verscheurd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"two options; otherwise just translate as \\\"one cannot decide between ...\\\"\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"kahden vaiheilla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"tiraillé\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"hin- und hergerissen\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"rozdarty\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"unable to decide\", \"word\": \"kluven\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"torn\"], \"word\": \"torn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "torn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.